答案:C
4.设集合S={x|x>-2},T={x|-4≤x≤1},则(∁RS)∪T等于( )
A.{x|-2<x≤1} B.{ x | x≤-4}
C.{ x | x≤1} D.{ x | x≥1}
解析:因为S={x| x>-2},所以∁RS={x|x≤-2}.
而T={x|-4≤x≤1},
所以(∁RS)∪T={x|x≤-2}∪{x|-4≤x≤1}
={x|x≤1}.
答案:C
5.已知全集U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A={3,4,5},B={1,3,6},那么集合{2,7}是( )
A.A∪B B.A∩B
C.∁U(A∩B) D.∁U(A∪B)
解析:因为A∪B={1,3,4,5,6},故∁U(A∪B)={2,7}.
答案:D
二、填空题
6.设集合U={1,2,3,4,5},A={1,2,3},B={3,4,5},则∁U(A∩B)=________.
解析:因为A={1,2,3},B={3,4,5},所以A∩B={3},故∁U(A∩B)={1,2,4,5}.
答案:{1,2,4,5}
7.已知全集U={1,2,3,4,5},A={1,2,3},那么∁UA的子集个数有________个.
解析:∁UA={4,5},子集有∅,{4},{5},{4,5},共4个.