Royale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Waters are often extremely rough.
Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s, resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon, Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve(生物圈保护区)because of its unique ecosystem.
Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken(沉没的)boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior's commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.
Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.
Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.
But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.
4. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?
A. The access to the island.
B. The island's location.
C. The island's natural environment.
D. The island's basic information.
5. How long is the history of the National Park?
A. More than two centuries. B. Over seventy years.
C. Less than forty years. D. Over one hundred years.
6. The sunken boats and ship are considered as ________.
A. a site where people seek pleasure and wealth
B. a lesson that reminds people to remember the disasters
C. an underwater museum where people can see many relics
D. a history book that shows the commercial shipping in the area
7. The researchers fly over the island in winter because ________.
A. there are more animals then
B. they can have a clear look at the animals there
C. they don't intend to disturb the animals
D. the island can't be reached with the lake frozen
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn't understand and wondered why time had such a big 1 on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 2 it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of 3 , I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 4 . I know that I'm just a high school student with very 5 experiences. There are still many things 6 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence, "To make this world a happy place to live in, you'd better change ourself and your heart, 7 the whole world. " I was 8 . It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that 9 our will. We