【基础巩固】自主学习

一 、词语检测

1. Tai'an is f____________ for Mount. Tai. 2. Can you tell me s____________ interesting about China?

3. I want to the c____________ (乡村) for vacation.

4. Don't f____________ to take the raincoat with you when you go out. Because it's raining.

5. The boy f____________ (完成) his homework two hours ago.

6. There are a lot of t____________ (游客) coming here for vacation.

二 、短语互译

1. take walks____________________ 2. 去观光____________________3. return to____________________ 4. 计划做某事____________________5. think about __________________ 6. 骑自行车旅行____________________

7. help me forget problems____________________ 8. 去度假____________________

9. decide on ____________________ 10.去野营____________________

三 、根据提示完成句子

1. 你将去哪里度假？( for vacation)___________________2. 那里的天气怎么样？(how ) _____________________

3. 谁将和你一起去(go with)_______________ 4. 你将呆多久？(how long)_________________________________

5. 他将周六钓鱼。(go fishing)____________________________________________

知识要点

1. go+doing的用法这是一个固定句型，表示"去做......"。　

He's going camping with his parents．他要与父母一起去野营。

此类结构除go shopping 去买东西 等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如：

go swimming 去游泳　 　go boating去划船　 　 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行　

go dancing 去跳舞　 　 go fishing 去钓鱼　　　 go sightseeing 去观光　

go skating去滑冰　　　 go hunting去打猎　 　　go skiing去滑雪　

go climbing去爬山　 　 go walking去散步　　 go camping去野营　　

go hiking徒步旅行

典型例题：She is with her mother this afternoon.

A. going to shop B. go to shop C. going shopping D. go shopping

解析：按语法讲go to shop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，go shopping是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。故答案选C。

2. something某物，某事

something, anything, nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，

形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：something different 不同的事情

Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？

He heard something interesting outside today. 今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。

典型例题：Is there in today's newspaper?

A. something new B. anything new C. new something D.new anything

解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something,故答案选B.

随堂达标一 、单项选择

1. Susan's ______ after supper. A. takes walks B. take a walk C. takeing walks D. taking walks

2. -What are we going to do on Sunday? -How about ______?

A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride C. going to bike riding D. going bike riding

3. The doctors said that there was ______ wrong with Jane's legs. They could not do ______ to help her.

A. something; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something

4. -I'm sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you! -It doesn't matter, I'll post it myself.

A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted

5. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.

A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed

二 、用单词的适当形式填空

1. He's ____________ (plan) his vacation to Qing dao this summer.

2. ____________ you ____________ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow?

3. My father wants to go bike ____________ (ride) for vacation.

4. I thought about ____________ (visit) her.

5. He plans to have a very ____________ (relax) and ____________ (excite) vacation.

6. I'm taking walks and going ____________ (fish) there.

三 、完成句子