Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.

　　Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion (宗教), Einstein felt that trusting in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, "God may know everything, but he is not hateful."

　　5．From the passage we know that ________.

　　A．no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century

　　B．Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time

　　C．Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States

　　D．Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。从第一段的第一句"Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century."可知答案为B。

　　6．If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would ________.

　　A．have continued his scientific research

　　B．have won another Nobel Prize for Physics

　　C．not have advised starting uranium research in the USA

　　D．not have moved to the USA

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。从第二段中的"That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected."和文章中提到的爱因斯坦是热爱和平、反对战争的可推知，如果能料到的话，他就不会建议美国进行铀的研究了。故选C。

　　7．Einstein believed that everything in the universe ________.

　　A．was kept in order by its own law

　　B．had nothing to do with each other

　　C．happened in an irregular way

　　D．was made by the personal God

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。从最后一段的"but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder"和"The universe to him was one of pure law and order."可得出答案为A。

　　C

Sir John Gurdon, a British scientist, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years, and that "maybe the same answer is appropriate" for the step to human cloning. Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone "copies" to replace them then.