又sin2α+cos2α=1,∴cos α=-.
[答案] -
三、解答题
9.已知tan α=,求下列各式的值:
(1)+;
(2);
(3)sin2α-2sin αcos α+4cos2α.
[解] +
=+=+=.
(2)=
==.
(3)sin2α-2sin αcos α+4cos2α
=
=
==.
10.求证:2(1-sin α)(1+cos α)=(1-sin α+cos α)2.
[证明] 右边=2-2sin α+2cos α-2sin αcos α=2(1-sin α+cos α-sin αcos α)=2(1-sin α)(1+cos α)=左边,