D．New immigrants must be healthy.

答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"But immigrants hoping to become Australian citizens will soon have to take a test examining their knowledge of the country's history and institutions. "可知，澳大利亚的新移民政策是要对移民进行测试。故选A。]

2．Those who want to move to Australia have to answer ________ questions right.

A．20 B．12 C．200 D．10

答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段后两句"They will also be required to answer 20 questions from a list of 200. Anyone who gives fewer than 12 correct responses will not be accepted. "可知，任何人至少答对20道题中的12道题才能通过测试。故选B。]

3．The word"mateship"is closest in meaning to ________.

A．equality B．freedom

C．fairness D．friendship

答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句"The booklet sums up'mateship'as voluntarily helping and receiving help from others，especially in difficult times. "可知，义务帮助别人或者接受别人的帮助，尤其是在困难时期。因此与friendship"友谊"意思接近。故选D。]

4．Which is one of the reasons for the change of application?

A．To encourage new immigrants.

B．To control the population.

C．To promote Australian values.

D．To teach the English language.

答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"It describes Australia as'a nation at ease with the world and itself' but says that newcomers are expected to respect its values. "可知，这个政策的目的是为了提升澳大利亚人的价值观。故选C。]