2017--2018学年人教版必修四Unit 2 Working the land Grammar课时作业1
2017--2018学年人教版必修四Unit 2 Working the land Grammar课时作业1第2页

  4.We'll take active part in social practice during the summer vacation.

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  答案:take后加an take an active part in "积极参加......"。

  5.You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else.

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  答案:去掉the in charge of "对......负责;控制......"。

  Ⅲ.语法填空

  Do you make friends __1__(easy)? Do a wall­sit test and you'll find out.

  Researchers at the University of Oxford did __2__study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34. Participants first __3__(fill) out questionnaires about their social lives, and they were then asked __4__ (press) against a wall with their __5__(knee) at right angles (直角) for as long as they could, __6__can be really painful.

  The results showed that the longer the participants held the position, the bigger __7__(they) outer network-or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month-was. That was__8__the brain's painkilling system is associated__9__both pain tolerance and social bonding, which means that the more active this system is, the __10__(good) you are at both.

  1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________  6.________  7.________  8.________  9.________  10.________

  篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项和交友有关的调查,具体方法如下:身体贴墙,膝盖弯曲成直角,根据保持这个姿势的时间长短可以推断出你的社交能力。

  1.easily 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语make friends,所以要用副词,故填easily。

  2.a 考查冠词。句意:牛津大学的研究者们做了一项调查,该调查由18岁到34岁之间的101个人参加。study "调查",是可数名词,此处泛指"一项调查",所以用不定冠词a。

  3.filled 考查动词的时态。句意:参与者首先填写了关于他们的社交生活的问卷,然后他们被要求尽可能长时间地身体贴墙,膝盖弯曲成直角,这可能很痛苦。分析句子结构可知,该空应填谓语动词,而且是描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填filled。

  4.to press 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"要求某人做某事",此处是其被动结构形式be asked to do sth.。故填to press。

  5.knees 考查名词的复数。knee "膝盖",是可数名词,其前有their修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填knees。

  6.which 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词指代整个主句的内容,并且在从句中作主语,故填which。

  7.their 考查代词。该空代替的是participants,而且后面有名词network,所以要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词,故填their。

  8.because 考查表语从句的连接词。句意:这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与疼痛的耐受性和社会关系都有关,这意味着这个系统越活跃,你在这两个方面表现得越好。此处表原因,故填because。

  9.with 考查介词。be associated with为固定搭配,意为"与......有联系",故填with。

10.better 考查形容词的比较级。"the+比较级,the+比较级"为常用句式,意为"越......,越......",故填better。