【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式.be to blame"受到责备",此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故D项正确.故选:D.
10._________, the student insisted that he should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.( )
A.To avoid being affected
B.To avoid to be affected
C.Avoiding being affected
D.Avoiding to be affected
【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查不定式作目的状语.不定式to do作目的状语,表示"为了......";avoid doing...为固定搭配,意为"避免做......",又句意为"避免被影响",所以应该用avoid being done.结合句意,故选:A.
11.The room is nice________.( )
A.living in B.to be lived
C.to live D.to live in
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查"形容词+不定式"的结构. 在"形容词+不定式"的结构中,如果不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语,则用不定式的主动式表被动含义,且要注意不及物动词后的介词一般不能省略.故选:D.