2018-2019学年英语人教版必修3学案:Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar—同位语从句 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年英语人教版必修3学案:Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar—同位语从句 Word版含解析第1页

  Section_ⅢGrammar-_同位语从句

  

  语法图解

  

  探究发现

  ①Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.

  ②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

  ③I made a promise that I would make him happy.

  ④He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.

  ⑤A saying goes that where there is life, there is a hope.

  ⑥Do you know of his suggestion that we start our work right away?

  [我的发现]

  (1)以上例句中的黑体部分均为同位语从句,用来解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容。

  (2)句④中同位语从句的连接词是whether,意为:是否;其他例句中的连接词是that,无实际意义,但不能省略。

  (3)句⑤中同位语从句与其他同位语从句的区别:句⑤中同位语从句与其修饰词隔离开。

  (4)句⑥中同位语从句的谓语动词为start,前面省略了should。

  

  一、同位语从句的定义

  1.在主从复合句中,在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语,一般位于该名词之后,说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。

  2.能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词。

  I was shocked at the news that our team won the game.

  我被我们队赢了比赛这个消息震惊了。

  He raised a question where we would have our meeting.

  他提出一个我们将在哪里举行会议的疑问。

二、同位语从句的连接词及其功能