[语法初识]
原句感知 自主探究 ①It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true.
②As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.
③With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
④Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
⑤People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the oldfashioned way.
⑥It is worldfamous for having the most length in the smallest space.
⑦If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. (1)合成词:将两个单词合并在一起,形成一个新的单词(句③wherever为副词,副词+副词;句⑤名词+名词,形容词+过去分词,句⑥名词+形容词;句⑦名词+名词)
(2)派生词:在词根前加后缀(句①、④形容词,加al;句②名词,加ment; 句③attraction, 名词,加ion)
(3)转化法:将动词转化为名词(句③wonder动词,转化为名词) [语法剖析]
英语中词的构成方法主要有三种:合成、派生和转化。
语法点一 合 成 由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符""连接,有的直接写在一起,还有的由分开的两个词构成。
1.合成名词
构成方式 举例 构成方式 举例 名词+名词 weekend周末 动词+名词 postcard明信片 名词+动词 daybreak破晓 动词ing+名词 waitingroom候车室 名词+动词ing handwriting书法 形容词+名词 fastfood快餐 2.合成形容词
构成方式 举例 构成方式 举例 名词+动词ing English speaking讲英语的 形容词+名词 parttime
兼职的
名词+动词ed stateowned
国有的 形容词+动词ing goodlooking
相貌好的 副词+动词 Widespread
分布广的 形容词+名词+ed warmhearted
热心的