提高班 简单句、并列句和复合句

（一）简单句的五种基本句型

　　1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.

　　2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.

　　3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.

　　4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.

　　5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.

　　注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

（二）并列句的分类

1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., then等连接。e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.

2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.

3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.

4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.

（三）名词性从句（见下期）

练习题：

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?

4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?

9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

　　I hope you are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.

三、按要求完成下列句子：

1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）

2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）

3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）