Module1 Unit1 Attributive clause

定语从句（一）

Learning aims（学习目标）：

To have a clear idea of the usage of relative pronouns who, whose, which, that and whom;

Important and difficult points（重点难点）：

How to master the attributive clause

Activity1预习

　　定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：①连接主句和秋高一英语活动单（4）从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作句子成分。本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。

【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。

1. The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house.

2. The man (whom / who / that ) I have to phone lives in Canada.

3. She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.

4. This is the book (which / that) you wanted.

5. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.

6. It's the house whose door is painted red.

【自我归纳】

①关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1、句2）。

②关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换（句2）。

③关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句3、句4）。

④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指________，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1-句4）。

⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作________（句5、句6）。

注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略（句2、句4）。

【即学即练】

I. 将下面两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。

1. My brother works for a magazine. The magazine is very popular in America.

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2. The boy is very lucky. He has a lot of friends.

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3. Linda is a girl. Her friends depend on her.

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4. I took piano lessons from a woman. She is my mother's friend.

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5. That's the house. I grew up in it with my sister Emilia.

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