课堂探究
1.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university's student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
剖析:1)本句是一个简单句,其中的representing our university's student association为动词ing形式短语作伴随状语。动词ing形式作伴随状语时,要与该句的主语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,即主动关系。如:
I argued,pointing to a very large belly of mine,"I am married.I am having a baby..."
我指着我的大肚子争辩说:"我结婚了。我快要生小孩了......"
2)不定式短语to meet this year's international students在句中作目的状语。在非谓语动词中,只有动词不定式可以作目的状语,动词ing形式、过去分词等都不具备这一功能。如:
For many centuries,people used windmills to grind wheat into flour.
许多世纪以来,人们利用风车把小麦磨成面粉。
考点 represent vt. 代表;象征
The competition attracted over 800 players representing 60 countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表60个国家的800多名运动员(参加)。
The bald eagle represents the United States.
秃鹰是美国的象征。
考点延伸 1)represent的其他含义:
The man represented himself as an expert.
那个人自称是专家。
归纳:represent oneself as...的含义是"自称是......"。
Who represents the hero in the film?
谁在这部电影中扮演那个英雄?
归纳:本句中的represent的含义是:扮演
He represented his father as being brave and determined.
他把他的父亲描绘得勇敢坚定。
归纳:本句中的represent的含义是:描绘
2)派生词:
representation n. 代表;表现;表现......的事物
representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的