[语法初识]

原句感知 自主探究 ①Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

②But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

③Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.

④The woman whom you saw just now is our teacher.

⑤He came from a family which was very poor.

⑥Do you know the reason why he has been late?

⑦He is a man of whom China can be proud.

⑧For example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. 1.③④⑤句中黑体部分是关系代词，在从句中分别作定语、宾语、主语。

2．①②⑥句中的黑体部分是关系副词，在从句中分别充当地点状语、时间状语、原因状语。

3．⑦⑧句为"介词＋which/whom"引导的定语从句。 　　

　　[语法剖析]

语法点一 限制性定语从句 　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种。

　　1．关系代词的一般用法列表如下：

关系

代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 表语 who √ √ √