定语从句和非谓语做定语的转换 适用学科 高中英语 学生姓名 学习目标 掌握定语从句与非谓语动词的转换规则 学习重点 转换成非谓语动词的复合句时主被动的确定 学习难点 非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系的确定

定语从句和非谓语动词都是高中阶段的重要语法知识点，应用十分的广泛。无论是阅读理解、完形填空还是其他题型，往往都成为理解句意的关键。很多同学因为无法正确判断主从句和非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，导致无法正确判断句子结构，从而错误理解或曲解了原句意思，导致失分。另外，定语从句和非谓语动词也常常是是写作中提升作文层次和增加句式结构灵活多样性的重要句型，能够熟练掌握两者之间的相互转换，对于理解句子和提升运用能力都十分重要。

一、当定语从句是be doing,be done,be to do结构时与非谓语动词的转换

规则1：如果先行词在从句中作主语，直接将引导词和be动词去掉，翻译方法与定语从句的翻译方法相同。

E.g.1：定语从句：The girl who is wandering on the pavement is a star in our school.

非谓语动词：The girl wandering on the pavement is a star in our school.

在人行道上漫步的那个女孩在我们学校是一个明星。

E.g.2：定语从句：Journey To The West which was written by Wu Cheng'en is very famous in Asian countries.

非谓语动词：Journey To The West written by Wu Cheng'en is very famous in Asian countries.

吴承恩的西游记在亚洲国家中非常出名。

E.g.3：定语从句：The speech which will be given in the central hall is about environmental protection.

=The speech which is to be given in the central hall is about environmental protection.

　　　　　　　　　(在变成非谓语动词时will要变成to)

非谓语动词：The speech to be given in the central hall is about environmental protection.

即将在中心大厅举行的演讲是关于环境保护的。

规则2：如果先行词在从句中作宾语，则先将将从句变成被动结构，再按照规则1进行转换。

E.g.1：定语从句：The picture which the girl is drawing is really beautiful.

转换：The picture which is being drawn by the girl is really beautiful.

非谓语动词：The picture being drawn by the girl is really beautiful.

那个女孩正在画的那幅画真是美极了。

E.g.2：定语从句：The building which they will built next month will be our new teaching building.