Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe

　　一、课前基础自查

　　(一)分类记单词--省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．random adj.　任意的；随机的

2．tension n. 紧张关系

3．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的

4．defeat n. 失败

5．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛

6．glory n. 光荣；荣誉

7．abstract adj. 抽象的

8．aid n. 帮助

9．consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的

10．deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地

11．pray v. 祷告；祈祷

12．swear v. 起誓保证

13．acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的 14.dignity n．　尊贵；尊严

15．authority n. 权力；权威

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历

2．burst v. 爆炸

3．view v. 看，观察

4．decade n. 十年

5．deed n. 行为

6．accuse v. 指责

7. impact n. 影响，作用

8．accustomed adj. 习惯的

9．acknowledge v. 承认；认为

10．foresee v. 预知；预见

11．rational adj. 理智的；合理的

12．broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve v．安慰；宽慰

2．sympathy n．同情；同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的

3．stable adj.稳定的；安定的→stability n．稳定；安定

4．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问

5．dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的→drama n．戏剧

6．observation n．观察；监视→observe v．观察；遵守

7．assume v．假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设

8．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地

9．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence n．独立；自立

10．advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance n．进步；进展

11．devotion n．忠诚→devote v．致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的

12．invasion n．入侵→invade v．侵略，侵占→invader n．侵略者

13．commitment n．忠诚；奉献→commit v．保证；承诺，忠于；投入；做出(错事)；犯(罪) [语境活用]

1．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)

2．At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)

3．Mr Black is my devoted friend, who devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)

4．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)

5．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)