Unit 12 Culture Shock

　　一、课前基础自查

　　(一)分类记单词--省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．soccer n．　　　(英式)足球

2．eastern adj. 东方国家的；东部的

3．flashlight n. 手电筒

4．novel n. (长篇)小说

5．schoolmate n. 同学

6．headmaster n. 校长

7．handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾

8．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅

9．appetite n. 食欲，胃口

10．yummy adj. 美味的

11．erupt vi. 爆发，喷发

12．parcel n. 邮包，包裹

13．earthquake n. 地震

14．literature n. 文学

15．well­off adj. 富有的

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．absorb_ vt. 吸收；理解，掌握

2．bear_ vt. 携带；容忍 3.familiar adj.　　　　熟悉的，常见的

4．indicate_ vt. 表明；表示

5．laughter n. 笑；笑声

6．brief_ adj. 短暂的，简短的

7．exchange vt. 兑换，交换

8．request n. 请求

9．attach vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定

10．owe vt. 欠(情、债等)

11．modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的

12．aspect_ n. 方面

13．export vt. 出口，输出

14．whisper vi. 低语，耳语

15．custom_ n. 习俗，风俗

16．outdoors_ adv. 在户外，在野外

17．manners_ n. 礼貌

18．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看

19．broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的

20．outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的

21．book_ vt. 预约，预订 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．addition n．相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的

2．apology n．道歉，认错→apologize v．道歉，谢罪

3．expectation n．期待的事物；预期→expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的

4．majority n．大半，大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修

5．reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n．理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地

6．movement n．动作；活动→move v．移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的

7．curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心

8．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的

9．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的

10．educator n．教育者→education n．教育→educated adj.有教养的→educate vt.教育 [语境活用]

1．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)

2．His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didn't accept his reason for being absence. He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)

3．He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)

4．The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)

5．Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.(injure)

6．Many students who were educated by the famous educator received further education.(educate)