单元检测（四十八） The Tang Poems

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry __1__ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close __2__ (connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence __3__ (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. __4__ (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these __5__ (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

　　Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry __6__ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, __7__ the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2,500­year period of more­or­less continuous development shows __8__ great deal of diversity - classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.

　　Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is __9__ (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence __10__ poetry worldwide.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。

　　1．written　中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　2．connections　空前有形容词close "紧密的"，故空处填名词。connection在此表示"(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联"，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。

　　3．is documented　document在此表示"记录，记载"，是及物动词，document与existence之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。

　　4．Various　存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词Various"多种多样的"。

　　5．arose　它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise"产生，出现"，是不及物动词，根据时间状语"at the end of the Tang Dynasty"可知本句用一般过去时。

　　6．actively　分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively"活跃地"。

　　7．when　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是"the year of 1919"，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

8．a　a great deal of "大量的，许多"，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。