Section_ⅤProject
[原文呈现][读文清障]
How does a sport enter the Olympics?
Entering a sport into the Olympics① can be a long process. There are many requirements that must be met② before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). First, a sport must have its own international association. Next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents③, or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. That's not all. In order for a new sport to④ be added, another sport must be dropped⑤. This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget⑥ under control⑦.
Which ones are out?
Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed⑧. These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual⑨ sports, such as power boating⑩. These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for⑪ new sports which are more popular⑫.
①动名词短语entering a sport into the Olympics作主语。
②定语从句that must be met修饰requirements。
③continent/'kɒntInənt/n.洲,大陆
④in order to为了......,目的是......
⑤drop此处指"剔除,把......除名"。如:His name was dropped from the list.
⑥budget/'bʌdʒIt/n.预算vi.& vt.编制预算
⑦keep ... under control 使......得到了控制,控制
⑧remove/rI'muːv/vt.去除,移开;开除;免除,解除(职务)
⑨unusual/ʌn'juːʒʊəl/adj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的
⑩power/'paʊə(r)/n.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治