专题二代__词
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
类别 功能 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 作主语、表语 I we you you he she it they 宾格 作宾语、同位语、表语 me us you you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 作定语 my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代词 作主语、表语或宾语 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 作宾语、表语或同位语 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
1.人称代词
(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下两种情况:
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-Why me?John is sitting there doing nothing.
--苏珊,去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
--为什么我去?约翰坐在那里什么也没做。
②含比较级的句子中than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。
He is taller than me (I).
他比我高。
但在下列句子中有区别:
I like Jack as much as her.= I like both Jack and her.