Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing

　　虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句

　　阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法

　　1．They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.

　　2．They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.

　　3．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.

　　4．Mary speaks as if she were Chinese.

　　5．It's high time that we should have/had a rest.

　　6．As long as you've got a raincoat，you'll be OK.

　　7．Just stay where you are and don't move.

　　8．Hero as he is，he has some shortcomings.

　　9．Whatever happens，you're going to have a marvellous time.

　　10．The little child eats whatever we give him.

　　特殊形式的虚拟语气

　　虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由"should(可省略)＋动词原形"构成的that从句。

　　一、宾语从句的虚拟语气

　　(1)一般用法

　　巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词：

　　一坚持→insist

　　二命令→order，command

　　三建议→suggest，advise，recommend

　　四要求→require，request，demand，desire

　　The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him.

司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。