Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing

被动语态( Ⅱ )　动词­ing形式的被动式

　　一、动词­ing形式被动式的构成

名称 形式 意义 一般式 主动 doing 表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行 被动 being

done 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓语表示的动作同时进行 完成式 主动 having

done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前 被动 having

been done 表示一个被动动作在谓语表示的动作之前已经完成了 　　

　　He could not bear being made fun of like that.

　　他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。

　　Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.

　　李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。

　　二、动词­ing形式被动式的语法功能

　　1．作主语

　　Being selected Chairman of the students' union made him feel proud.

　　被选为学生会主席，他很自豪。

　　2．作宾语

　　She doesn't remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad.

　　她不记得曾给过她出国的机会。

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　　①(北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．

　　②(江苏高考改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.

　　3．作宾补

　　I heard this song being sung in English then.

　　那时，我听到有人在用英语唱这首歌。

4．作定语