Period Three Grammar & Writing
名词性从句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气用于名词性从句中,常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等,其虚拟语气的构成往往由"(should+)动词原形"构成。
1.宾语从句的虚拟语气
巧记宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词
一坚持→insist
二命令→order,command
三建议→suggest,advise,recommend
四要求→require,request,demand,desire
He insisted that the old man(should)be sent to hospital at once.
他坚持立刻把这位老人送往医院。
He ordered that the work(should)be started at once.
他命令立即开始做这项工作。
I suggest that we(should)set off at once.
我建议我们立刻出发。
The driver demanded that all the passengers(should)show their tickets to him.
司机要求所有的乘客向他出示票据。
注意:(1)suggest意为"建议"时,从句中应用虚拟语气;意为"表明,暗示"时,则应用陈述语气。(2)insist意为"坚持认为、坚持说"时用陈述语气,其他则用虚拟语气。
Opinion polls suggest that only 10% of the population trusts the government.
民意调查显示只有10%的人们信任这届政府。
His friends insisted he had no connection with drugs.