forbid

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳forbid的意思及用法。

1. The government decided to forbid the meeting.

2. I suppose you can forbid her as long as she is under age.

3. The boy's parents forbid him wine.

4. He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.

5. My mother forbids me to swim in the river.

【自我归纳】forbid是动词，意为"禁止，不准"，常用结构：forbid +名词/代词 （句1、句2）；forbid sb. sth.（句3）；forbid sb. ________ doing sth.（句4）；forbid sb. to do sth.（句5）。

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. I visited my doctor yesterday and he ________ ________ ________ (不让我吃糖).

2. ________ ________ ________ (不准吸烟) in the concert hall.

3. Her father is strict and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (禁止她外出) after 9 pm.

acknowledge

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳acknowledge的意思及用法。

1. The little boy refused to acknowledge defeat.

2. He acknowledged that he had done wrong.

3. We acknowledge Jack as / to be the best player on our team.

4. Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.

5. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.

6. He acknowledged me with a smile.

【归纳】acknowledge是动词，意为：①承认（常用结构：acknowledge sth.， acknowledge that ...，acknowledge ... as / to be ...）（句1-句3）；②告知收悉（句4）；③感谢（句5）；④打招呼表示注意到或认出（某人）（句6）。

【拓展】acknowledgement n. 承认，肯定；感谢

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。