【学霸之路】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语选修六学案(四川省专用):Module6 period5
【学霸之路】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语选修六学案(四川省专用):Module6 period5第1页

Module 6 War and Peace

Grammar-Subjunctive Mood (II)

【使用说明】利用本学案,完善虚拟语气知识体系

【学习目标】1. 了解一些特殊词组句式中虚拟语气的运用,如:would rather sb. did, if only, etc;

2. 通过本学案的学习,完善虚拟语气的知识体系;

3. 学以致用,能出色的完成本部分的练习。

【重难点】归纳与总结虚拟语气在一些句式中的运用

【知识链接】回顾上个模块中虚拟语气的知识,完成下列句子:

1. 他要求推迟那个会议-

2. 约翰赢得这场比赛不足为怪-

3. 她真希望她当时在家就好了-

4. 如果你早点来,就能赶上公车了-

5. 倘若我再回学校,我就会好好读书-

【自主学习】虚拟语气补充知识-

1. 含蓄条件句-有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并总是出现if引导的条件句,而是通过其他手段来替代条件句:

Eg: He called to inform me of your birthday, or(otherwise,)I would have known nothing about it.

他打电话通知了我你的生日,不然我会对此一无所知。

[ex.]那天我病了,不然我就来参加运动会了-

I was ill that day.____, I _______(take) part in the sports meeting.

2. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句-

Eg: But for the rain(= If it hadn't been for the rain), we would have finished the work.

要不是下雨的话,我们就完成这项工作了。

[ex.]如果没有你的帮助的话,我们就无法提前完成这项工作了

____your help, we wouldn't _____(finish) the work ahead of time.

3. should(would, could, might) + (sb)+do是委婉的表示礼貌的口语表达方式,或向对方提出请求。其形式上虽为过去式,但与过去时间毫不相干,回答中一般要用现在式或将来式:

Eg:--Would you help us? -- Yes, I will.

[ex.]--我能参加这个聚会吗?--当然可以!____________

4. 表示"宁愿"的结构:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon-

1) 与现在(或将来)事实相反:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +S (主语)+did

2) 与过去事实相反:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +S (主语)+had + done (p.p)

Eg: I'd rather he didn't go now.

[ex.]我真希望你那时不在场:I______ you ____ (be) on the spot.

5. It is (about\ high) time...(that) + S + did \ (should) do 表示"该是......的时候了"-

Eg: It's (high) time (that) we went \ (should) go home.

[ex.] 这个小孩该上学了:________________________________