Module 6 War and Peace
Grammar-Subjunctive Mood (II)
【使用说明】利用本学案,完善虚拟语气知识体系
【学习目标】1. 了解一些特殊词组句式中虚拟语气的运用,如:would rather sb. did, if only, etc;
2. 通过本学案的学习,完善虚拟语气的知识体系;
3. 学以致用,能出色的完成本部分的练习。
【重难点】归纳与总结虚拟语气在一些句式中的运用
【知识链接】回顾上个模块中虚拟语气的知识,完成下列句子:
1. 他要求推迟那个会议-
2. 约翰赢得这场比赛不足为怪-
3. 她真希望她当时在家就好了-
4. 如果你早点来,就能赶上公车了-
5. 倘若我再回学校,我就会好好读书-
【自主学习】虚拟语气补充知识-
1. 含蓄条件句-有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并总是出现if引导的条件句,而是通过其他手段来替代条件句:
Eg: He called to inform me of your birthday, or(otherwise,)I would have known nothing about it.
他打电话通知了我你的生日,不然我会对此一无所知。
[ex.]那天我病了,不然我就来参加运动会了-
I was ill that day.____, I _______(take) part in the sports meeting.
2. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句-
Eg: But for the rain(= If it hadn't been for the rain), we would have finished the work.
要不是下雨的话,我们就完成这项工作了。
[ex.]如果没有你的帮助的话,我们就无法提前完成这项工作了
____your help, we wouldn't _____(finish) the work ahead of time.
3. should(would, could, might) + (sb)+do是委婉的表示礼貌的口语表达方式,或向对方提出请求。其形式上虽为过去式,但与过去时间毫不相干,回答中一般要用现在式或将来式:
Eg:--Would you help us? -- Yes, I will.
[ex.]--我能参加这个聚会吗?--当然可以!____________
4. 表示"宁愿"的结构:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon-
1) 与现在(或将来)事实相反:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +S (主语)+did
2) 与过去事实相反:would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +S (主语)+had + done (p.p)
Eg: I'd rather he didn't go now.
[ex.]我真希望你那时不在场:I______ you ____ (be) on the spot.
5. It is (about\ high) time...(that) + S + did \ (should) do 表示"该是......的时候了"-
Eg: It's (high) time (that) we went \ (should) go home.
[ex.] 这个小孩该上学了:________________________________