年级 高一 学科 英语 总课时 课题 M1U1 School Life -Grammar and usage 3 第________课时 主备人 审核人 上课时间 锁定目标 找准方向 1. What is attributive clause?

2. The basic usage of relative words. 自我构建 快乐无限 1. Review:

什么是定语?

在英语中，修饰_____词或______词的成分叫定语。定语可以由_________________________________来担任。

如果用一个句子来做定语，那么这个句子就叫做_______从句。

2. Read the following sentences, try to find out the attributive clause in each sentence.

1) Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

2) The boy whom she loved died in the war.

3) I like those books whose topics are about history.

4) A plane is a machine that can fly.

5) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

6) The book which I bought yesterday was 10 dollars.

7) The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

8) I will never forget the day when we first met.

9) The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean.

10) I don't know the reason why he was late.

归纳：

1. 定语从句起_______词的作用，在复合句中修饰____词或___词。

2. 被定语从句修饰的词叫__________， 引导定语从句的词叫____________。

3. 关系词的作用：①______主句和从句；②指代_________；③在从句中___________.

4. 关系词分为：

关系_____词：_____________________________________.

关系_____词：___________________________.

5. 关系词的选择：

指人 指物 限制性 主语 定语 宾语 主语 定语 宾语 状语 时间 地点 原因 方式 that/in which/不填 非限制性 注：非限制性定语从句中，指代整个句子内容时关系代词用which 或 as.

1).首先分清主句和定语从句

2).确定定语从句的先行词

3).把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）

4).若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。

即学即练： Exercises on students' book page 9 and page 11.

▲只能用that的情况:

Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.

This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.

①序数词或形容词_______级修饰先行词时

I've read all the books that you lend me.

②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。

Everything that we saw in this film was true.

③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等__________词作先行词时

This is the very book that belongs to him.

④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

⑤ 主句已有who或which时

I've never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.

⑥ 当先行词中既有指人又有物时

Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.

China is no longer the country that it used to be.

⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时

▲关系代词的省略

如果关系代词在从句中充当宾语，这时可将其省略。

The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.

I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.