2019学年度人教版选修八Unit3Period1Warmingup and reading阅读学案

阅读理解

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition-has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10, 000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279, 000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

【语篇概述】本文介绍了一款新发明的飞车, 并说明了它的现状与未来的发展前景。

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars.

D. The designers of the Transition.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们Terrafugia声称它研制的飞车试飞成功, 飞车的名字为the Transition。所以第一段主要介绍了the Transition的情况。故选A。

2. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causes traffic jams. 　 B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279, 000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. 可知, 这款飞车的造价很高, 它需要一个跑道, 如果它遇到交通堵塞也飞不起来。由此可知C项更符合。

3. What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious. 　　　　　　 B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第三段的The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 可知, 政府对研制飞车持支持