Section_ⅢGrammar-_同位语及同位语从句

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①We two, Mr. Lee and myself, had a talk privately.

　　②All the Chinese people, old and young, love our socialist country.

　　③Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.

　　④The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.

　　⑤Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

　　⑥We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.

　　⑦I have no idea who will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.

　　⑧The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)以上句子中加黑部分是同位语。同位语可以由名词、代词、数词、形容词或从句来充当。句③是由名词短语作同位语；句②是由形容词短语作同位语；句④和句⑤是由that引导的同位语从句。

　　(2)在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。从句④－⑧可以看出，同位语从句一般用that,_whether,_who,_why等词引导。

　　(3)同位语从句常放在fact,_idea,_question,_problem,_news等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

　　一、同位语

一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起类似作用的其他形式)，对前者进一步说明，这一部分就叫作同位语。可充当同位语的有名词(词组)、代词、数词、形容词(短语)