Section_ⅧGrammar

　　单元语法项目(一)--转述结构

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①He said, "I'm busy preparing for the final exam now."

　　→He said that he was busy preparing for the final exam then.

　　②"Do you want the green shirt or the blue one？" asked mother.

　　→Mother asked whether/if I wanted the green shirt or the blue one.

　　③The old man said, "Don't come here again next week."

　　→The old man asked us not to go there again the next week.

　　④Our teacher said, "Practice makes perfect."

　　→Our teacher said practice makes perfect.

　　⑤"Where did you spend your holiday this year, Jack？" She asked.

　　→She asked Jack where he had spent his holiday that year.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)由句①可知，当直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语时，时态、人称、时间状语以及指示代词等通常要改变。

　　(2)由句②可知，当直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语时，首先变为陈述句语序，然后再加上连词if或whether来引导间接引语。

　　(3)由句③可知，当直接引语为祈使句时，要加上合适的动词，如ask, tell, order, require, demand等动词作谓语，然后将该祈使句变成动词不定式作宾补。

　　(4)由句④可知，当直接引语为谚语、格言以及客观真理、自然现象时，间接引语中的谓语动词不用改变，仍使用一般现在时态。

(5)由句⑤可知，当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，首先将其变为陈述句语序，但仍用原来的疑问词引导。