附 件

I. 课文注释与疑难解析：

1. The G8 is made up of political leaders from ... (P22, L2)

八国集团由......政治领导人组成。

Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts... (P26, Para 2, L4)

有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话......

1) be made up of 由......组成，由......构成；来自于make up构成；组成，相当于它的被动语态：

e.g. One hundred years make up a century.

一百年构成一个世纪。

变为被动 (加of): A century is made up of one hundred years.

一个世纪由一百年构成。

2) consist of由......组成；短语中的consist是不及物动词。

consist of的意思与be made up of (也就是make up的被动形式) 相同：

e.g. New York City consists of five boroughs.

纽约市由五个行政区组成。

这个句子也可以表达为：New York City is made up of five boroughs.

3) consist of的含义还与被动语态的compose相同：

e.g. The book is composed of (= consists of) 15 chapters.

这本书有15章。（意思是"由......组成"）

comprise 是及物动词，意思是"构成"：

e.g. These houses do not comprise all his property.

这些房产并没有构成他的全部财产。

这就是说，consist of, be made up of, be composed of是近义词短语，表示"由......组成，由......构成"。

2. ... people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. (P28, L2)

人们并不介意电视中的不良语言，只要它不用于儿童节目。

1) as long as (也可以是so long as ) 意思是："以......为条件；只要 (= under the