2019学年度外研版选修八Module6Language points学案
Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练
1.(2015·长沙长郡中学高三一模改编)________spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were able.
答案:In 考查短语。句意:尽管他不是一位受过训练的经济师,他的成就仍是非凡的。in spite of"尽管,虽然",符合句意。
2.(2015·天津武清大良中学高三模拟改编) The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to ________(study) there.
答案:studying 考查固定搭配。句意,美国老师问我是否习惯了在那里学习。be accustomed to...为固定搭配,表示"习惯于......",其中to为介词,其后要用动名词。
3.(2015·山西省临汾一中高三月考改编)Those young men were ________(accuse) by the police of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.
答案:accused 考查固定搭配。句意:警察指控那些年轻人在社区引起了混乱。accuse...of..."指控......,控告......",符合句意及结构。
4.(2015·天津南开中学高三月考改编)Word comes________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.
答案:that; whoever 考查名词性从句。句意:有消息说免费的纪念品将会赠送给第一个到达的人。第一个空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释,所以用that引导。第二个空引导的是一个名词性从句,并在从句中作主语,所以用whoever。
5.(2015·临沂高三模拟改编)Lin Yi isn't what it used to be. The last decade ________(witness) great changes in the city images.
答案:has witnessed 考查时态。句意:临沂不再是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由the last decade可知用现在完成时。
6.(2015·威海市高三模拟改编)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories and projects.
答案:with whom 考查定语从句。 句意:很快营里的孩子们便有了许多愿意分享食物、故事和活动的好朋友。share sth.with sb.为固定搭配,表示"跟某