选修八 Module 6 高考拆组训练

　　主观题强化增分专练--练规范

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2018·曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less __1__ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus __2__ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This __3__ (create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, __4__ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As __5__ result, calligraphy became __6__ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way __7__ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on __8__ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the __9__ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer­printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, __10__ you want him to fire you!

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。

　　1．complicated　make sth.＋adj."使某物......"。此处意为"使书法变得不再复杂"。

　　2．making　此处是现在分词作结果状语。

　　3．created　根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。

　　4．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。

　　5．a　as a result 是固定搭配，意为"结果"。

　　6．widely　书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。

　　7．to raise　修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。

　　8．writing　concentrate on doing sth."集中精力做某事"。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。

　　9．disappearance　lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。

　　10．unless　根据语境"除非你想让他开除你"可知，应填unless。

Ⅱ.短文改错