Section Ⅲ　Grammar--虚拟语气(Ⅱ)

　　[语 境 自 主 领 悟]

先观察原句 后自主感悟 1.I wish I knew the answer to the question.

2.We wish we had studied harder when at school.

3.I wish I could fly to the moon one day.

4.I'd rather you paid the money yourself.

5.I'd rather she hadn't done that then.

6.The workers demanded that their wages (should)be increased.

7.The boss ordered the staff that they (should)finish the task before this Friday.

8.He gave the advice that we (should)do the work carefully.

9.My suggestion is that we (should)think it over before accepting it.

10.It is important that students (should)attend all the lectures. 1.句1至句3中，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用"would/could/might＋动词原形"表示与将来相反的情况。

2.句4和句5中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。

3.句7至句10的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 　　[语 法 精 要 点 拨]

　　考点一　虚拟语气在宾语从句的应用

　　1．动词wish后的宾语从句

　　在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用could/would/might＋动词原形。

　　I wish I were ten years younger.

　　我希望能年轻10岁。(现在的虚拟)

　　I wish you had come to the lecture.

　　但愿你当时来听报告了。(过去的虚拟)

　　I wish all my classmates would come to the get­together next month.

　　我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。(将来的虚拟)

2．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使