将来完成时和将来进行时

【归纳】

一、将来完成时

　　将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，并且往往对将来某一时间产生了影响。将来完成时的谓语由"shall / will + have +过去分词"构成。和一般将来时一样，主语是第一人称时用的shall也常被will所代替。如：

　　By the end of the year I shall / will have saved 500 pounds.

　　Before long, Jim will have forgotten all about this matter.

　　将来完成时常与ever, never, soon等时间状语连用。如：

　　Will you soon have finished reading the book?

　　将来完成时常与时间或条件状语从句连用。如：

　　When I have done that, I shall have done all I was supposed to do.

　　If you come at six o'clock, I shall have got my car fixed.

　　注意：在时间和条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时之前已完成或发生的事情用现在完成时。如：

　　He will come to call you the moment he has finished his painting.

　　We'll start at five o'clock if it has stopped raining by then.

二、将来进行时