Period Four　Grammar-Noun clauses as the object and predicative

阅读以下教材原句，感悟体会并判断黑体部分是什么从句。

1．Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.

2．I wonder，Mr Adams，if you'd mind us asking a few questions.

3．May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?

4．I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.

5．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.

6．That's why we've given you the letter.

1．以上6个句子中的黑体部分都是从句，这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词，故被称作名词性从句。

2．第1,2,3,4句中的黑体部分属于宾语从句。

3．第5,6句中的黑体部分属于表语从句。

一、宾语从句

在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。常见的宾语从句有及物动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句三类。

1．宾语从句的连接词

连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等。

连接副词：when，where，how，why等。

从属连词：that，whether，if等。

2．及物动词后的宾语从句

(1)Could you tell me when you saw the film Youth?

你能不能告诉我你什么时候看的电影《芳华》？

(2)She decided that she was going to be a nurse.

她曾决定将来成为一名护士。