SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS

Unit 13 Warm-up & Lessons 1-2

　　请认真阅读下面句子，然后补全所缺内容，并仿写重点句型。

1. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. (P8)

【分析】

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②they believe是主句，后跟两个________引导的宾语从句。在第二个宾语从句中含有定语从句they can do to change facts，修饰先行词________。

③When在此引导时间状语从句，从句使用了see ... doing sth.结构。

【句意】当看到别的学生比自己做得好时，他们通常相信那些学生有较高的智商，而自己对改变这一事实毫无办法。

【仿写】当她看到有人正在冰冷的河中游泳时，她相信那些游泳的人身体一定非常好，而且她自己也可以做一些事情来增进健康。

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2. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (P8)

【分析】

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②Professor Salovey suggests是主句，后跟that引导的宾语从句。

③宾语从句的主干是their character might actually matter more than their IQ，when predicting someone's future success在句中作________，方式状语as measured by EQ tests是as it is measured by EQ tests的省略形式。

④Supported by his academic research是动词-ed形式短语作状语。

【句意】基于他学术研究的基础，萨洛维教授指出，要预测一个人未来能否成功，通过情商测验所衡量出的性格，也许比他的智商更为重要。