Section Ⅲ　Grammar--直接引语和间接引语

语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 ①He said to me，"You are wrong."

→He told me that I was wrong.

②"Are you a soldier？"he asked.→He asked if/whether I was a soldier.

③He asked，"Where are you going to get off，John？" →He asked John where he was going to get off.

④"Make sure the door is closed，"the teacher said to me.

→The teacher told me to make sure the door was closed.

⑤"I will come and see you again this evening，Tom，"she said.

→She told Tom that she would go and see him again that evening.

⑥"I will come here again today，"she said.

→She said that she'd go there again that day. 1.若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用连词that来引导宾语从句；直接引语中的人称、时态等都要作相应的变化，如句①。

2.若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词if或whether来引导宾语从句；同时，要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，如句②。

3.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用原来的疑问词来引导宾语从句；同时，要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，如句③。

4.若直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，需改用"动词＋宾语＋不定式"结构，其中的动词通常是表示"命令、建议、请求"的动词，如句④。

5.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词和动词要作相应变化，如句⑤。

6.直接引语变间接引语时，地点状语和时间状语要作相应变化，如句⑥。