时间 课题 M7 Unit1 Project (2) 授课时数 2 【教学目标】：

1. To understand the passage further.

2. To master the meanings and usages of some key words and phrases.. 【教学重点】：vote on, rid...of, no matter+wh-

【教学方法】：合作探究法, 语境猜测法 教学过程 一备 1. reform n. 改革， 改善

e.g. The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life. 改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。

　　　　　vt. 改革， 革新， 重新组成 vi.革新， 改过， 重组

to reform criminals 改造罪犯 to reform society 改革社会

2. pressure n. 压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫

e.g. Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。

He works well under pressure. 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。

put pressure on sb. 对......施加压力= pressure

under the pressure of 在......压力下

at high pressure 紧张的，用力的

work at high pressure紧张工作

3. threat n. 恐吓，凶兆，威胁

e.g. The threat of war has depressed business activity. 战争的危胁使商业变得不景气。

He took no notice of his father's threat. 他不理会他父亲的恐吓。

threaten vt. 恐吓，威胁 threatened threatening

4. resist vt. 抵抗，反抗，抗，忍得住

e.g. She could hardly resist laughing. 她真忍不住要笑。

　　　I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。

　　　resist aggression 抵抗侵略

　　　resist temptation不受引诱

　　　the power to resist disease 抗拒疾病的能力

　 resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力

　　　make some [no] resistance 进行[不]抵抗

5. kick v. 踢

e.g. Don't kick the ball into the road. 不要把球踢到马路上。

　　　The baby was lying on its back, kicking its legs in the air. 婴儿平躺着，两腿向空中踢。

n. 踢

e.g. If the door won't open, give it a kick. 如果门开不开的话，就踢它一脚。

6. spin v. 旋转， 纺， 纺纱

　　e.g. The wheels of the car were spinning. 小汽车的轮子飞速旋转。

The heavy blow sent the enemy spinning to the ground. 猛烈的一击打得敌人昏头转向，倒在地上。

spin sb. round 使某人很快转身

7. mistaken adj. 犯错的， 错误的

e.g. If you thought he intended to be impolite, you were mistaken.

如果你认为他是故意粗鲁无礼，那你就误会了。

You are mistaken about him. 你错看了他了。(你误会他了。)

8. reputation n. 名声

a man of good/high reputation 很有声望的人

has/earn a reputation for 以......出名

e.g. He did not have a good reputation in his hometown. 他在家乡的名声不好。

9. debt n.债务， 罪过

e.g. If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.

如果我偿清了所有的债，我就一分钱不剩了。

　　 Debts of blood must be paid in blood. 血债要用血来偿。

　　in debt欠债

　　owe a debt欠债

　　pay one's debts偿付债款

　　pay off debts 还清欠债

　　debt of gratitude 恩情

10. mourn v. 哀悼， 忧伤， 服丧

　　e.g. She mourned for her dead child. 她哀悼她那死去的孩子。

mourn for [over] the dead 哀悼 死者

11. intend v. 打算；想要

intend to do sth.

e.g. What do you intend to do about this? 你打算对这个怎么办？

be intended for ... 打算供......之用；是为......而准备的

e.g. The posts are intended for students who have recently completed a first degree in biology.

　　　 这些职位是为那些最近完成了生物学第一学位的学生准备的。

练习：

一、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。

1. Many people were g_______ enough to donate enough money to the people in the disaster regions.

2. The play is an a_________ of a short novel.

3. Ann's uncle died suddenly, leaving all his f______ to her.

4. He was v_____ about his looks, spending hours in the gym.

5. Prisoners reported being regularly a______ by their guards.

6. Keep a c_________ tongue in your head! Don't speak rudely.

7. The _____ (曲折) in the plot is always the attraction to literature lovers.

8. Parts of this school are in d__________ need of repair.

9. John is b_______ on getting the first place in the following race.

10. The a______ chair was made in 1628.

11. Better be envied than p______ (怜悯).

12. This is a new kind of glassware that r_____ heat.

13. He became famous nationwide o_____________.

14. The crew of the tanker were r______ just minutes before it sank in heavy seas.

15. Mother Teresa, who won the Nobel Prize, has earned her r__________ for kind help to the poor people in India.

16. The posts are i_________ for students who have recently completed a first degree in biology.

二、选词填空。

let out far from free from would rather ... than be lost to be bent on

gather dust on the shelf come out be adapted from live up to 1. My guitar has just been ______________ since I injured my hand.

2. Many films ________________ classic works.

3. A lot of new books _________ every day.

4. By the death of Ba Jin, one of China's greatest writers ____________ the world.

5. This is a secret. Who has ______ it _______?

6. The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly ______________ expectations.

7. This maths problem is________ easy. In fact, it is difficult.

8. He _________winning at all costs.

9. When her son returned, she was ________ anxiety.

10. I _______ play tennis ______ watch TV.

三、单项选择。

1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . (2005 湖北)

A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest

2. －I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.

　－Well, _______ could they live in such comfort? (2003北京春)

A. where else B. what else C. how D. why

3. If this dictionary is not yours, __________ can it be? (2001全国春)

A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's

4. -Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

　-Yes. He's never interested in what ______ is doing. (2005 重庆)

A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else

5. I don't think we've met before. You're taking me for ______. (2005 安徽)

A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other

6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004 江苏)

A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else

7. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air. (2004 全国)

A. as B. to C. than D. while

8. -Have you got used to your school life here?

　-Yes, but I don't like ________ when we have to do exercises on cold winter mornings.

A. That B. it C. those D. this

9. A monument ______ the great poet was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.

A. to B. of C. for D. about

10. Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.

A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered

11. It has been revealed that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook

12. We don't want to ______ pressure you to make a decision, but we haven't much time left.

A. put; to B. place; on C. put; on D. place; to

13. The soldiers resisted ______.

A. being carried off by diseases B. to be carried off by diseases

C. to carry off by diseases D. carrying off by diseases

14. The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ popular music.

A. tended to B. tends towards C. tended at D. tends at

15. He is ______ learning English well.

A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on

16. I'm badly ______, for there is no one that can be relied on.

A. let down B. let on C. let out D. let off

17. I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, ______?

A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you C. aren't I D. didn't she

18. We should have ______ him, because he had his money stolen.

A. pity for B. pity on C. a pity on D. the pity with

19. The fortune ______ him ______ from financial worries.

A. set; out B. set; free C. give; out D. give; away

20. The young man is ______ becoming a lawyer and winning her love.

A. bent with B. bending on C. bent on D. bending to

21. Will this new wall ______ the force of the sea?

A. enforce B. resist C. reserve D. defend

22. Liu Hulan would rather ______ than ______.

A. to die; give in B. die; giving up C. die; give in D. to die; giving up

23. Janet ______ get angry if you disagree with her.

A. is willing to B. gets towards C. tends to D. leads to

24. The girl ______ her hair ______ her figures to make it curl.

A. tied; around B. twisted; around C. tied; to D. twisted; to

25. "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics" are the ______ for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.

A. titles B. themes C. slogans D. standards

参考答案：

一、

1. generous 2. adaptation 3. fortune 4. vain 5. abused 6. civil

7. twist 8. desperate 9. bent 10. antique. 11. pitied 12. resists

13. overnight 14. rescued 15. reputation 16. intended

二、

1. gathering dust on the shelf 2. are adapted from 3. come out 4. is lost to 5. let out 6.lived up to 7. far from 8. is bent on 9. free from 10. would rather ... than

三、

1-5 AADBB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCABB

16-20 ABB BC 21-25 BCCBB

教学反思：