第5课　河渠书

1．通假字

(1)然河菑衍溢，害中国也尤甚：___________________________________________________

(2)故道河自积石历龙门：_________________________________________________________

(3)乃厮二渠以引其河：___________________________________________________________

(4)九川既疏，九泽既洒：_________________________________________________________

(5)百姓飨其利：_________________________________________________________________

(6)而韩闻秦之好兴事，欲罢之：___________________________________________________

(7)并北山东注洛三百余里：_______________________________________________________

(8)其奉邑食鄃：_________________________________________________________________

(9)令群臣从官自将军已下皆负薪填决河：___________________________________________

(10)用注填阏之水，溉泽卤之地四万余顷：__________________________________________

(11)北渡污兮浚流难：____________________________________________________________

(12)佗小渠披山通道者，不可胜言：________________________________________________

答案　(1)同"灾"，灾害　(2)同"导"，疏导，疏通　(3)同"斯"，分开　(4)同"酾"，分流，疏导　(5)同"享"，享受　(6)同"疲"，疲惫　(7)同"傍"，依靠，沿着　(8)同"俸"，俸禄　(9)同"以"，以上(下)　(10)同"淤"，淤泥　(11)同"纡"，纡曲回转　(12)同"他"，其他

2．一词多义

(1)数