I．.基本结构: It is / was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语, 但不能是谓语.在该句型中, it无实际意义, 且不可用this或that 替换, 强调人时还可用who/whom做连词

判断是不是强调句型的方法： 把it is / was ...that...这几个标志词去掉,在不添词、不减词的前提下,剩下的成分如仍然能组成一个完整的句子,这就是强调句,否则就不是:

Practice：I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调主语_____________________________________________________________________

强调宾语___________________________________________________________________

强调地点状语____________________________________________________________

强调时间状语_______________________________________________________________

考点一：问句形式:

1)一般疑问句: Is / Was it +被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分?

It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

2)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that/who ......?

Who was it that called this morning?

When is it that we'll hold a meeting?

1. His father bought him a bike in the supermarket last week. （对划线部分提问）

--__________________________him in the supermarket last week?

--__________________________ him a bike last week?

---___________________________him a bike in the supermarket?

考点二：not...until句型的强调句

It is /was not until..........+that+其他成分.

Example: I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

===It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star

Practice: Tom didn't begin to do his homework until his mother returned

===(改成强调句)____________________________________________________

===(改成倒装)________________________________________________________________

考点三: 强调句与定语从句的区别

It was on October 1,1949 that New China was founded.(强调结构)

如在表示时间或地点的名词前缺少介词则应为定语从句

It was October 1,1949 when New China was founded.(定语从句)

1. It was midnight _____ they arrived at the village.

2. It was at midnight _____they arrived at the village.

3. It was a long time _____ we met again.

4. It is three years _____ I came to this school.

5. It is the first time ____I have seen the film.

6. It was three years ago ______ I came to this school.

考点四：强调句型和定语从句一起考

Eg: it was in the library that/which was founded by Mr. Williams that they finished reading the famous novel.

Practice :1）It is the film_____director is Steven _____attracts quite a few views throughout the world.

2). It is in the factory ______ he once worked _______ he met his wife.

3). It was in the park _______ Mary visited last week _______ the robbery happened.

4). It is in this village ______ she will build her first school, _______ inspires everyone to help her.

II． 强调谓语动词用do, 有does, did 的形式变化

Eg: 1). Do tell me us a little about the Venice Film Festival.

2). As a famous conductor, he does have his unique style.

3)We did want to have a look at the timetable in advent.

III. 用really/ just/so...that..../ such....that....等词强调

Consolidation:

一. 句型转换：

1.Who first came to school today?

==____ ___it ____first came to school today?

== I wonder _______ ______ _______ _______ first came to school today.

2. Lucy and Lily are twins.

==It _____Lucy and Lily who are twins.

3. He didn't raise his head until I shouted to him

==____ ___ I shouted to him___ ___ ___ his head.

==___ ____ ____ ____ I shouted to him _____ _____ _______ his head.

二． Multiple choices

1. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

2. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went famous?

A. where B. that C. which D. what

3. It's not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistently.

A. which B. that C. how D. when

4. - Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

- Of course, I have. It was in our village ____ it was made.

A. that B. where C. when D. which

5. ---What did he want to know, Anne?

　--- _______ I could finish writing the report.

A. When was it B. It was when that C. When was it that D. When it was that

6. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how

7. ________ fine weather is it that I want to go picnicking.(such a / So/ such)