时间 课题 M1 Unit1 Grammar (1) 授课时数 【教学目标】:
1.初步学习定语从句。
2.掌握定语从句的定义及相关术语。 【教学重点】:
1.定语从句的基本概念及相关的术语的意义。
【教学难点】:
句子成分的分析。
【教学方法】:
学案导学法。 教学过程 一备 【教学步骤】:
Step1.Presentation of homework
1)、翻译下列短语与句子:
1.一名好学生 2.一名来自美国的外教
3.我坐在一个名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。 。
4.所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。 。
(在此句中先行词 ,关系词 ,定语从句 )。
2)、尝试翻译下列带定语从句的谚语:
1. God helps those who help themselves.
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
3. He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Step2:Revision and lead-in
1. Check up and review the adjective, phrases or clauses used to modify the nouns.
1.a good student (adj.) (定语是 )
2. a foreign teacher from the USA (Prepositional phrase)
(定语是 )
3.I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana.
(在此句中先行词 ,关系词 ,定语从句 )。
4.All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.
(在此句中先行词 ,关系词 ,定语从句 )。
[设计说明]:从学生熟悉的不同形式的定语导入,引出概念:充当定语的从句就是定语从句
Step 3. Introduction to attributive clauses
定语从句:
1.定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。
2.主句与从句: Introduce main clause and the attributive clause.
All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.
(主句部分) (定语从句部分)
He who laughs last laughs best.
(定语从句部分)
3.定语从句相关术语与先行词: Introduce the terms of 'attributive clause' and 'antecedent'.
2. 先行词:被修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, 等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
Mary is a student who is 21 years old.
(先行词) (关系代词)
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
(先行词) (关系副词)
3. Introduce the functions of the relative words. (Page 8)
自学小结:关系词的作用:
① 指代先行词;
②连接定语从句与主句;
③ 并在定语从句中充当从句某一成分。
[设计说明]:在高一学生学习定语从句的时候,有必要把主句和从句、先行词和定语从句、关系代词和关系副词等基本概念理清。
Step4. Practice-Distinguishing attributive clauses
1. Read the passage on page 9 and find out the attributive clauses in each paragraph. The teacher can start with the first paragraph as an example.
2. Ask Ss to underline the antecedent as well.
[设计说明]:在理清基本概念之后,让学生识别定语从句。教师在此过程中可以发现学生概念模糊地地方,并及时予以纠正。
Step 5. Consolidation
1. Ask Ss to do exercise C1 on Workbook P88 individually. Tick the sentences with attributive clauses.
2. Check answers.
[设计说明]:该练习把含定语从句的句子和含状语从句、宾语从句的句子掺杂在一起,让学生识别哪些是定语从句,再次帮助学生明确基本概念。
Step6. Homework
1. Revise what we have learned today.
2. Preview the material in the paper.
教学反思: