备课时间 上课时间 第 周 周

月 日 [ 课题名称 M7 Unit 1

Words and Expressions (1) 课型 新授课 课时 学习目标 1. To learn and master the new words.

2. To improve the ability of memorizing the new words.

3. To understand and use the new words correctly. 学习重点 1. To help the students read the new words correctly.

2. To help the students learn the new words better. 学习难点 1. How to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.

2. How to help the students finish all the exercises. 学法指导 Read, copy, practice; individuals, pairs 导学过程（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 【活动一】自主学习，合作交流

词形变化：

1．____________ n.演变；进化→____________ vi.进化；形成

2．____________ vt.制造；建造→____________ n.制造；建造→____________ adj.建设性的

3．____________ adj.可使用的；易理解的→____________ n.入口；接近

4．____________ vt.分散；分发→____________ n.分散；分发

5．____________ n.存储→____________ vt.贮藏

6．____________ n.适应；改编本→____________ vi.改编；适应

【活动二】分工合作，探究交流

1．keep in touch with与......保持联系

　　With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.

　　翻译：_______________________________________________________

拓展：

　　be in touch with和......有联系

　　be out of touch with与......失去联系

　　get in touch with和......取得联系

　　lose touch with和......失去联系

完成句子

①我正在设法和Jane取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗？

　I'm trying to ____________________________ Jane. Do you know her number?

②两年前他与他的前任英语老师失去了联系。

　He __________________________________ his former English teacher for two years.

2. construct vt. 制造，修筑，建造

归纳

construction n．建筑，建造；建筑物

under construction 正在建造中

练习：用所给词的适当形式填空

①The company will finance the __________ of a new community sports center and it will be _____________ next month.(construct)

完成句子

②Another bridge is _________________________(在建造中)over the Changjiang River.

3．delay vi.&.vt.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟

　　Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.

翻译：_________________________________________________

　　delay doing sth.推迟做某事

　　without delay毫不迟延地，立即

【提示】　名词delay后可接in doing sth.，但不接of doing sth.或不定式。

完成句子

①正如谚语所说，时光飞逝不停留。

　　As the saying goes，time flies away______________________.

②做事情拖拉是一个坏习惯。

　　It's a bad habit to ____________________ things.

4. accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的

　①be accessible to sb.容易为......理解的；容易为......接近的

　②access n．[U](使用或见到的)机会/权利；通道

　　　give(sb.)access to接见；准许(某人)使用

　　　get/have access to得以接近/进入/使用

It is said that the documents are not accessible to the public.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

Every student has free access to the library.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

5. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销

　　The teacher distributed the new books to the students.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　Some types of plants are widely distributed.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　①distribute sth.散发，分布；撒，播

　　　　　distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分发给某人

　　②distribution n．分配，分发

The mother distributed candies among children.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

The unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

6．wind up上发条；(指人)终于到达某处，安顿；使结束(讲话等)；把(尤指车窗)摇上

　　The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　Wind the car window up.请把车窗摇上来。

　　It's time to wind things up-I have an appointment with a client.该结束了--我跟客户还有个约会。

　　wind sth.into a ball把......绕成一团

　　wind one's way蜿蜒前进

　　wind down(指钟表)慢下来后停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束，把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下

　　　The stream winds its way through the village. 小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。

　　【提示】　wind的过去式和过去分词都是wound。

用wind的适当形式填空

　　①Although the old watch needs ________ up every day，the old man doesn't throw it away.

　　②Are all windows ________ up?

　　③We eventually ________ up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.

　　④Highway 99 ________ its way along the coast.

7. eventually adv.最后；终于

　　It was a long journey，but we eventually arrived.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　He worked hard and eventually he succeeded.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

表示"最后"的同义词还有：finally，at last，in the end

8．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知

　　Who can foresee what the future will bring？

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　foresee＋n./从句

　　foreseeable adj.可预料的，可预见的

　　In fact，no one can foresee what will happen in the future.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　Few analysts foresaw that oil prices would rise so steeply.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

【提示】　foresee的过去式是foresaw；过去分词是foreseen；现在分词是foreseeing。

完成句子

①我们预料不会出现任何问题。

　　We don't ________________________.

②不可能预知生命将如何发展。

　　It is impossible to ________________ life will work out.

9. adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应

　　It is an adaptation of a novel for television.

　　翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　Don't worry.I need a period of adaptation.

　　翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　adapt vt.使适应

　　　①adapt to...适应......

　　　　adapt...to...使适应或适合......

　　　　adapt oneself to...使自己适应或者习惯于......

　　　②adapt...from...根据......改写(改编)

　　　　adapt...for...改编/改作......之用

　　It took her a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.她过了好一阵子才适应新环境。

　　The film was adapted from a novel.

　　这部电影是根据一本小说改编而成的。

完成句子

　　①他适应了寒冷的天气。

　　He ____________________ the cold weather.

　　②据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯丁的一本小说改编的。

　　This new film is said to ______________________ a novel by Jane Austen.

10．skeptical adj.怀疑的 skeptical(美)＝sceptical(英)

　　Since people were skeptical that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts，the building of radio stations was delayed.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　We went to interview him. He denied taking money but we were skeptical.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

　　sb.be skeptical about/of sth.某人对某事怀疑

　　I am skeptical about his chances of winning.

翻译：_______________________________________________________

活动三 巩固提高

一、词形转换

1. evolution n. ---___________ (v.) 2. construct vt. ---___________ (n.)

3. delay v. ---___________ (n.) 4. access n. ---___________ (adj.)

5. distribute v. ---___________ (n.) 6. store v. ---___________ (n.)

7. adapt v. ---___________ (n.)

二、单词拼写

1. Do you know of Darwin's theory of e_______________?

2. The document had been typed on a small p_______________.

3. Exercise is one of the key c_______________ of a healthy lifestyle.

4. An increasing p_______________ of the population own their own homes.

5. One of the d_______________ of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.

6. She seems to have no p_______________ at all when it is a question of making money.

三、单项填空

1．All the apartments have been sold out while the building is still _____.

　A. Constructed B. constructing

　C. under construction D. in construction

2．The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads ____ last year

　A. constructing B. to construct C. constructed D. construct

3．I don't mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

4．－What's the time?

－Oh, I forgot to have my watch ________.

A. wind B. wound C. winded D. winding

5．They drove along with all the car windows ________.

　A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up

6．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound

7．If you forget ______ your watch, it is likely to stop soon.

　A. to wind up B. to wind off C. winding up D. winding off

8．He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it ______.

　A. completely B. eventually C. quickly D. automatically

9．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not __________.

　A. widely B. entirely C. extremely D. eventually

10．--- May I use your car?

　　--- No, I _______ you to. You are so young.

　　A. allow B. promise C. forbid D. Foresee

11．It's widely agreed that the _______of our sports system, rather than foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.

　　A. adaptation B. appearance C. reform D. promotion

12．Charles Darwin considered ______ to be the process by which evolution took place.

　　A. adjust B. accompany C. abandon D. adaptation

13. -Well，Dick，I'm sorry，but I have to leave.

　　-________.I hope to hear from you soon.

　　A．Keep in touch B．Enjoy yourself

　　C．Don't be so sad D．So am I

14.Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades，so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.

　　A．avoidable B．accessible C．valuable D．acceptable

15.It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________ powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.

　　A．focus B．provide C．deliver D．distribute

16. Even pets are sometimes sick，and ________ we do lose them，which brings us great sadness.

　　A．actually B．eventually C．immediately D．suddenly

17. The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.

　　A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply

18. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.

　　A．skeptical B．specious C．stationary D．specific