Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero

语言要点（模块）

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1. fight for/against/with

2. reward / award

3. accept / receive

4. since / because / as / for 词形

变化 1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍 2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 重点

单词 　　　　1. devote vt. 投入；献身

2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数

3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答

4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的

5. advise v. 建议 重点

词组 1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁

2. out of work 失业,出问题

3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 重点句子 1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.

2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 重点语法 定语从句 （见语法部分） Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. fight for/against/with 【解释】

fight for/against/with

fight for 为......而斗争；努力争取

fight against 与......作斗争

fight with 和......并肩作战，和......打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空

1). We will have to ________ difficulties.

2). They told the workers to _________ their rights.

3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans.

Keys: 1). fight against 2). fight for 3). fought with 2. reward / award 【解释】

award用作名词时，意为"奖品"、"奖金"、"奖";

reward作名词时，作"报酬"、"奖励"、"报答"讲。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). The film ________ are presented annually．

2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport．

Keys: 1). awards 2). reward