过去分词用法小结

★过去分词作定语

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳过去分词作定语的用法。

1. The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.

2. They are clearing away the fallen leaves in the yard.

3. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).

4. Who were those guests invited (= that had been invited) to your party last night?

【自我归纳】

●过去分词作定语时，分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且多表示已完成的动作（句1、句2）。

●单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前（句1、句2）；过去分词短语作定语常放在被修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个________从句（句3、句4）。

★过去分词作表语

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳过去分词作表语的用法。

1. The children were excited to see the presents.

2. When hearing the great news, we were very pleased.

3. He turned to me looking very concerned and troubled.

4. After the accident, the children seemed frightened.

5. Her friends came to see her and the room soon became crowded.

【自我归纳】

●过去分词作表语时，相当于形容词，表示主语的性质、特征或状态（句1、句2）。

●除be动词之外，look, ________, become 等连系动词也可接过去分词作表语（句3-句5）。

★过去分词作宾语补足语

【归纳】过去分词作宾语补足语时，分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。常用于以下情况：

●用在see, hear, watch, find, feel, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后面。如：

Have you ever seen the mountains covered in snow?

On his return from his office, he found the house damaged.