高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句

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倒装句

1.全部倒装

全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语

在后。有下列几种：

(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词

是主语。

There are different forms of energy.

On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.

Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.

(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的

句子中。

There goes the bell.

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boy.

Away went the children.

The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.

【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：

Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

(3)直接引语在句首。

"What does it mean?" asked the boy.

(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

On the winding path were to be found footprints of some

strange animals.

2.部分倒装

即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的

谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。

部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：

(1)Only +状语在句首：

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily

back to work.

【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：

Only a doctor can do it.

(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not,