Section_ⅣGrammar & Writing

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards.

　　②Many different people contributed to the development of TV.

　　③I regret to tell you that your application has been turned down.

　　④On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.

　　⑤It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape.

　　⑥Who can foresee what the future will bring?

　　⑦The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA.

　　⑧However, most people still benefit from satellite TV.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)以上各句中的黑体部分，属于及物动词的有③④⑤⑥⑦，属于不及物动词的有①②⑧。

　　(2)从以上句子可以看出，及物动词可接名词、代词、不定式、从句、动名词作宾语。由④句可以看出，某些及物动词可以跟复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补足语。

　　(3)由⑦句可以看出，及物动词能使用被动语态。

　　(4)由②⑧句可以看出，不及物动词不能直接接宾语；必要时，则需加介词。

　　一、及物动词

及物动词是指后面可直接跟宾语，并且必须跟宾语才能使其意义完整的动词。大部分及物动词有被动语态。