【学习目标】了解、掌握、应用以动词-ing形式作宾语的动词。

【学习重难点】理解文章并完成相关练习。

1. 有些动词或短语后面只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，而不能用不定式：

eg.：admit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, suggest, practice, give up, look forward to, be used to, put off...

eg.：I am considering (give) him some advice, we are used to

(live) here.

2. 动词-ing形式的否定式为: not + Ving

eg.：They regret not helping the boy.

3. 有些词后面既可以跟-ing，又可以跟to do，但意义有所差别。

remember to do sth. remember doing sth.

forget to do sth. forget doing sth.

regret to do sth. regret doing sth.

stop to do sth. stop doing sth.

try to do sth. try doing sth.

go on to do sth. go on doing sth.

mean to do sth. mean doing sth.

can't help to do sth. can't help doing sth.

4. advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接动词的-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。

We don't allow here. (smoke)

We don't allow students here. (smoke)

【自我检测】

1. Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo. during the vacation.

A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold

2. - Robert is indeed a wise man.

- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted his advice.

A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking

3. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

- My goodness! I can't imagine that old.

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been

4. We are not permitted the books out of the library.

A. taking B. took C. take D. to take

5. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. not having been invited D. having not invited

6. - That would mean a lot of time.

- Really? I don't mean any time.

A. wasting; wasting B. wasting; to waste

C. to waste; wasting; D. to waste; to waste

7. I'm very busy myself these days, so I really can't help your problems.