课题:-- Grammar :Attributive Clauses (2) 姓名: 一:学习目标
To grasp the skills of using the attributive clauses better.
To learn to choose the correct Relative words for the Attributive Clause
二:课堂研讨
1.关系代词that代替which的一些情况
which, that 在代替物时,一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下,只用 that。
⑴ 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如:
① This is the best that has been used against pollution.
② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
⑵ 先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如:
① This is the last place (that) I want to visit.
② It is the first American movie of this kind that I've ever seen.
⑶ 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。
例如:
① You should hand in all that you have.
② We haven't got much that we can offer you.
⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。
例如:
① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
② The little money (that) he had was stolen.
2.宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况
⑴ 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。
例如:
① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
② Don't tell anyone about the news who oughtn't to know it.
⑵先行词是those时。
例如:
① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
3.其它情况
⑴ 先行词既有人又有物时。
例如:
① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.
⑵ 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。
例如:
① Which is the bike that you lost?
② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
4.与whose有关的问题
⑴ whose是代词的所有格,它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如:
① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
② Please show me the book whose cover is red.
⑵ 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时,亦可用of which的形式。
例如:
① The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
→ The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或
→ The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.
考点一:that的用法
1.This is all____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2.Is there any book _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4.This is the very book ___ I'm looking for.
A. which B. what C. that D. whose
5. The scientist and his achievements _____you told me are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
6 .Which of the books _____ were borrowed from him is the best?
A. which B. what C. that D. whose
7.(2010 全国Ⅱ,16)I refuse to accept the blame for something____ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
8.(2011 北京,26)The speaker of some writers and some books____ were popular.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
三:学后反思: