专题十并列句与状语从句
并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1.转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句
常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。其中,while连接并列句时,两分句之间是对比关系。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.
在南方经常下雨,然而在北方很少下雨。
2.联合并列连词连接的并列句
常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更轻松。
3.选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句
Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?
你是想走还是想留?
4.因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句
He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.
他一定淋雨了,因为他全身都湿了。
5.特殊并列连词及并列句
(1)when可用于并列连词,意为"这时,那时",相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
①be about to do sth. when ..."正要做某事,这时突然......"
②be on the point of doing sth. when ..."正要做某事,这时突然......"
③be doing sth. when ..."正在做某事,这时突然......"
④had done sth. when ..."刚做了某事,这时突然......"
He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.
他正要去上学,这时突然刮起了大风。
(2)"祈使句+and/or+陈述句",有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
给我一个机会,我会还你一个奇迹。