2019学年度人教版选修八Unit 2CloningPeriod 1Reading阅读学案

阅读理解

With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called"Noah's Ark".

Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A &M's College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

"The nucleus transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem, "Kraemer believes. "They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, "adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

"They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed. "

【语篇概述】本文主要讨论了克隆熊猫以保护濒临灭绝的物种这一问题。

1. The aim of"Noah's Ark"project is to________.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nucleus of one animal to another

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知"诺亚方舟"项目的目的是拯救即将灭亡的动物。

2. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of________.

A. available panda eggs　　　　 B. host animals

C. qualified researchers D. enough money